Discipline Wins!

July 29, 2009

Intuition can be a very helpful guide to decision-making in many areas, but it turns out to be a detriment in finance. Vanessa Drucker reviews David Adler’s new book Snap Judgement and paraphrases Mr. Adler’s suggested approach as “if you want to make money, stick to a steely discipline, and override your emotions.”

This is the entire thought process behind our family of Systematic Relative Strength portfolios: identify a factor with a strong record of outperformance and continue to pound stocks with high factor rankings into the portfolio. Not every transaction will work, of course, but over time exposure to the factor—in our case, relative strength-should lead to strong results.

We frequently get phone calls—and by frequently, I mean almost every day—from clients telling us that we could have improved our performance last quarter if we had only done thus and such, which always represents some form of temporary deviation from our disciplined approach. And very often, in that one particular case, the caller is correct. However, each one of these calls misses the larger point: how do you know when to deviate and when to switch back to a tested approach that has delivered good results over time? (Not to mention that our hindsight is 20-20 also.) Studies of systematic processes show that things are made worse by attempts to apply one’s “expertise” to the process. We applied our expertise at the front end of the process, when we built it. We believe in continuous improvement, so we are always examining ways to tweak it, but changes have to be based on data and results, not emotions and hindsight.

Mr. Adler is the not first writer on behavioral finance to say this, and I am sure he will not be the last. One can only hope that the public will eventually heed the message.


Markets and Politics Don’t Mix

July 29, 2009

I first saw this study presented at a conference of the Market Technicians Association in 1990 or so by the brilliant Jim Bianco of Bianco Research. Now it looks like a couple of academics have picked up on it. Mark Hulbert reports that the stock market does worse when Congress is in session. Thank goodness Congress will be in recess shortly!


Oh, What an Untangled Web We Weave

July 29, 2009

My wife and I were enjoying an outdoor summer supper over the weekend when I noticed a spider weaving a web. It was an orb spider and it was weaving a web similar to the one in this photo.

As I watched, it occurred to me that the spider was in fact an investor and the web was his investment. His capital was the protein from his body that is used to make the web. Another thing that I noted is that the spider is a systematic investor. His web is always woven in the same pattern. In this case, the web was constructed near a light which would attract insects. There was no guarantee that this web would result in a return to the spider; however, his prospects of success seemed good. Why? Well, he was investing using a proven, systematic method that had stood the test of time and he would not abandon it if it did not produce immediate results. Perhaps we can all learn something from the spider.


The Madness of Crowds

July 29, 2009

Even a genius can get suckered, by Thomas Levenson at CNN.

All, even geniuses, are susceptible to the “madness of crowds.” The fact that we rely on a systematic process to manage money doesn’t mean that we avoid all of the negative effects of bubbles. However, to us, the bubble is just a strong trend. We participate on the way up, never forecasting when the trend will end. After a reversal in the trend, our models rotate out of that area. This systematic process, though filled with periods of pain, has a well-documented history of leading to superior investment results over time.

There are ways to deal with the volatility experienced when trends end, such as mixing a trend-following strategy with a value strategy. The value strategy will likely pick up and perform very well when the trend-following strategy experiences underperformance. You can also maintain a minimum level of exposure to all asset classes (like we do with DWAFX), while overweighting the strongest asset classes. When the strongest of the trends reverse, the exposure to the other asset classes acts to buffer some of the volatility experienced at the turns.

Just in the past ten years, we have seen bubbles in technology stocks, real estate, and commodities. It is highly unlikely that the government is going to be able to regulate them away. Bubbles are here to stay. The question for investors is do they have an organized and logical way to capitalize on these bubbles?