Why Americans Are in Debt

November 16, 2009

James Surowiecki has a fantastic article in the New Yorker about why Americans take on so much debt. Incentives work and we have incentives to use debt embedded in our financial structure. I’m a big fan of his writing anyway, but this short piece explains a lot.

John Kenneth Galbraith wrote that all financial crises are the result of “debt that, in one fashion or another, has become dangerously out of scale.”

That’s his thesis and in a couple of paragraphs he explains how we got there so efficiently.


Confirmation Bias

November 16, 2009

When we form an opinion, our normal course of action is to look for evidence that we are correct. In psychology this is known as confirmation bias. Jason Zweig has a nice piece in the Wall Street Journal on confirmation bias and the problems that it causes for investors. Once you form an incorrect judgement, it’s hard to throw it away again.

A recent analysis of psychological studies with nearly 8,000 participants concluded that people are twice as likely to seek information that confirms what they already believe as they are to consider evidence that would challenge those beliefs.

Why is a mind-made-up so hard to penetrate?

“We’re all mentally lazy,” says psychologist Scott Lilienfeld of Emory University in Atlanta. “It’s simply easier to focus our attention on data that supports our hypothesis, rather than to seek out evidence that might disprove it.”

Science, on the other hand, works the other way around. You start with a hypothesis and see if you can find ways to disprove it. In financial markets, a more scientific method seems to work quite a bit better than being mentally lazy. A commitment to research and a systematic process can often make significant improvements to investment results.


Good Week for RS

November 16, 2009

The table below shows the performance of a universe of mid and large cap U.S. equities, broken down by relative strength decile and quartile and then compared to the universe return. Those at the top of the ranks are those stocks which have the best intermediate-term relative strength. Relative strength strategies buy securities that have strong intermediate-term relative strength and hold them as long as they remain strong.

Last week’s performance (11/9/09 - 11/13/09) is as follows:

That is what we like to see - good week for the market, better week for high rs stocks.