The Bond King Goes Crazy

March 31, 2010

Well, I don’t really know about the crazy part. But Bill Gross of Pimco does have some strong convictions, according to a recent piece in Bloomberg.

Bill Gross, who manages the world’s biggest bond fund, says the 30-year bull market in fixed-income securities is ending.

The article goes on to point out that Mr. Gross will apparently be responsible for a new fund that will invest in stocks (along with high yield bonds and distressed debt). It’s hard to say if Mr. Gross is truly concerned about the bond market or if he is just talking his book, but it is surprising to see someone so strongly associated with the bond market making public pronouncements about its imminent demise.

A couple of things make me think that he might be right. 1) The yield curve is a pretty good forecaster of economic activity and it is very steep right now, suggesting a stronger than expected recovery. 2)Retail investors have been ploughing money into bond funds like there is no tomorrow, and retail investors are almost always wrong. 3) Bonds have outperformed stocks in total return for the last 40 years, something that has happened only rarely in the past. When it has happened before, it’s generally been a sign that stocks are about to outperform bonds for a long stretch. 4) In order to keep the economic recovery going, the Federal Reserve has kept short-term interest rates very low for an extended period. Rates are so low-near zero-that they really can’t go lower. Unless they decline into negative numbers, rates are probably headed up at some point.

In fairness, I’ve also read several well-reasoned arguments about why deflation is a bigger risk than inflation and why bonds will therefore be the only good investments. My gut is telling me otherwise, but my gut could easily be wrong. What is more to the point is that bonds are among the lowest-rated asset classes in the relative strength rankings for our Global Macro strategy.


PDP In The News

March 31, 2010

“Under the Microscope: Powershares DWA Technical Leaders ETF,” Seeking Alpha, 3/31/2010:

While the ETF world started by focusing on tracking well known indexes such as the S&P 500, it has significantly branched out in recent years, giving investors funds tracking everything from commodity indexes to quantitative methodologies that attempt to deliver excess returns. These quant ETFs haven’t really hit it big yet, but have certainly attracted a fair amount of assets from investors who still believe in the benefits of stock analysis but are also eager to reap the benefits of the ETF structure. One interesting marriage is found in the PowerShares DWA Technical Leaders Portfolio ETF (PDP), a fund that offers access to a strategy that buys and sell securities based on chart patterns and other technical indicators such as relative strength levels.

Relative strength focuses on the idea that stocks showing high relative strength compared to broader indexes are likely to continue increasing in price, and it is better to buy those stocks than to buy stocks with falling prices. In other words, “[Prices] are never too high to begin buying or too low to begin selling,” according to Jessie Livermore. Relative strength investing is a relatively simple strategy, but there is ongoing debate over how the strength should be calculated and the effectiveness of such a strategy in an era when markets are more efficient than ever.

PDP tracks the Dorsey Wright Technical Leaders Index, which includes approximately 100 U.S.-listed companies that demonstrate powerful relative strength characteristics. The index is constructed pursuant to Dorsey Wright’s proprietary methodology, which takes into account the performance of each of the 3,000 largest U.S.-listed companies as compared to a benchmark index, and the relative performance of industry sectors and sub-sectors. Dorsey Wright believes that relative strength is a “very robust and adaptable stock selection method.” Furthermore, the firm states that its process for selecting stocks in the portfolio is “100% systematic” and that they “do not discuss what [they] think should be included or excluded from the portfolio. The systematic process determines the securities and weights, and [they] follow it without question.”

It is nice to see PDP getting a little buzz. It is up 9.99% YTD compared to 5.22% for the S&P 500 (1/1/2010 - 3/30/2010).

PDP Fact Sheet


High RS Diffusion Index

March 31, 2010

The chart below measures the percentage of high relative strength stocks that are trading above their 50-day moving average (universe of mid and large cap stocks.) As of 3/30/10.

The 10-day moving average of this indicator is 95% and the one-day reading is 94%. This oscillator has shown the tendency to remain overbought for extended periods of time, while oversold measures tend to be much more abrupt.