Don’t Hold Your Breath

June 23, 2010

Many investors refuse to participate in the market from time to time because it is, in their opinion, “over-valued.” Definitions and opinions on what constitutes over-valuation vary widely. Any given day, you can read pundits in the financial press declaring both over- and under-valuation at the present time. Whatever the proper valuation is, it’s a pretty nebulous concept.

CXO Advisory shared the results of a paper that looked at the reversion of stock markets to a valuation benchmark based on a world stock market index. In other words, when the market is over-valued does it make sense to wait around for it to correct back to the mean? Or should we just go with the flow, keeping in mind Keynes’ maxim, “In the long run, we are all dead”?

CXO concluded:

…evidence indicates that speed of reversion of stock markets to a valuation benchmark is not reliable over an investing lifetime.

They reached this conclusion because, working with a huge 109-year data sample, the study showed that correcting divergences took a long, long time:

On average over the entire sample period, stock markets eliminate half of a divergence from the valuation benchmark in about 13.8 years…

The 95% confidence interval for correcting half the divergence was a span from 10 to 21 years. Yikes! When something gets out of synch, it can stay that way for a long time. An investor probably will not have the luxury of waiting around for the market to go where it is theoretically supposed to. In this context, following the current trends in markets to extract returns today may be a more realistic option than waiting around for markets to behave themselves tomorrow-or 15 years from now.


Your Money or Your Life

June 23, 2010

This used to be just a cliche that muggers would use when relieving you of your wallet. Apparently Americans headed toward retirement feel like they are being mugged as well. According to an Allianz Life Insurance study cited in Financial Planning magazine,

…more respondents between the ages of 44 and 49 say they fear outliving their assets more than they fear death (77% versus 23%).

In other words, an overwhelming majority consider running out of money a fate worse than death. Saving and investing must be far worse than death because Americans really don’t want to do that.


Global Macro: It’s Not Just for Breakfast Anymore

June 23, 2010

Bloomberg Businessweek has a nice article about how small investors are currently embracing hedge fund-like strategies. One of the most prominent hedge fund strategies is global macro, in which the manager has the freedom to forage among all kinds of global asset classes. At Dorsey, Wright we offer exposure to a global macro strategy through both a separate account (Global Macro) and a mutual fund (Arrow DWA Tactical Fund, DWTFX).

Retail investors are intrigued for a couple of reasons. After large losses in 2008, investors seem to be more willing to explore alternative asset classes and to experiment with a more tactical approach. There may also be some level of disenchantment with strategic asset allocation, which did not perform as expected during the last bear market.

According to the article, one of the significant attractions of hedge fund-like strategies is this:

Hedge funds as an asset class have a high correlation to equities during bull markets and a low correlation during bear markets…

This is certainly true of our global macro asset class rotation strategy using a systematic relative strength criterion. If you dig into our recent white paper on asset class rotation, you can see how the portfolio beta ranges up and down in different environments.

[click on the image to enlarge it]

Source: Dorsey, Wright Money Management

The big shift in perspective, though, has to do with the level of allocation to tactical strategies. In the core-satellite approach, tactical or global macro approaches were typically considered as part of the satellite package and were given small capital allocations. That has changed rather dramatically. According to one fund manager interviewed in the article [my emphasis]:

…while the tactical approach is labeled “alternative,” it’s not attracting the typical alternative-asset allocation of 3 percent to 5 percent. “More often, [retail investors] are making this a core allocation. We’re getting a 35% core allocation typically because advisors don’t think they’re getting return expectations or risk [protection] out of traditional strategies.”

We’ve seen much the same thing since the launch of our popular Global Macro separate account last year-very often this portfolio is operating as a core allocation for clients.

What has caused the change in mindset? Clients appear to be interested in the strategy for multiple reasons. Some clients gain comfort that it can hold growth assets-but it’s not necessarily locked into holding them in difficult markets. Other clients seem to be attracted by the fact that the menu is broad and encompasses domestic and international equities, fixed income, currencies, commodities, real estate, and inverse funds. Like all global macro strategies, that leaves it free to pursue returns wherever they may be. Other clients focus on the ways in which our portfolio is different: unlike an actual hedge fund, for example, our portfolios do not employ leverage and have a much higher level of transparency than a traditional global macro fund.

Whatever the reasons, it seems that tactical global allocation is increasingly being considered part of investors’ core allocation.

To obtain a fact sheet and prospectus for the Arrow DWA Tactical Fund (DWTFX), click here or call Jake Griffith at 301-260-0163.

Click here for disclosures. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.


High RS Diffusion Index

June 23, 2010

The chart below measures the percentage of high relative strength stocks that are trading above their 50-day moving average (universe of mid and large cap stocks.) As of 6/22/10.

This indicator is snapping back after having reached very oversold levels. The 10-day moving average has now risen to 42% after having reached a low of 21% on 6/1. Dips in this indicator have often provided good opportunities to add to relative strength strategies.