According to pieces in the Wall Street Journal and Fortune, most active managers had a difficult time last year beating their benchmarks.
Just one in five large-cap fund managers outperformed the Russell 1000 index last year, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch. That is the worst performance on record, says quantitative strategist Savita Subramanian.
A slightly higher percentage must have outperformed the S&P 500, but the benchmarks weren’t that far apart. I’m a little surprised by that number in 2010, because price performance was notably stronger in mid-cap, small-cap, and growth. Now, during some years the year-end number can be misleading, if there was a big shift in trend or a whipsaw during the year, but that wasn’t the case in 2010.
When I looked at style box performance quarter-by-quarter, it was pretty consistent. I looked at the top half of style boxes, four each quarter, to see where the outperformance was concentrated. IJK outperformed all four quarters, IJH and IJR for three, and IJT and IJS for two. IJJ and IVW outperformed for one quarter each. (IVW was the sole appearance of a large-cap style the entire year.) Mid-cap represented eight of the top sectors, with small-caps at seven, and large caps with only one. When examined from a style-only perspective, growth was responsible for seven of the top performances, followed by blend with six, and only three for value. (Price returns are in rank order in the table below.)
| Symbol |
%Change |
| IJK - iShares S&P 400 Growth |
29.61 |
| IJT - iShares S&P 600 Growth |
27.04 |
| IJH - iShares S&P 400 |
25.25 |
| IJR - iShares S&P 600 |
25.13 |
| IJS - iShares S&P 600 Value |
23.14 |
| IJJ - iShares S&P 400 Value |
20.50 |
| IVW - iShares S&P 500 Growth |
13.21 |
| IVV - iShares S&P 500 |
12.91 |
| IVE - iShares S&P 500 Value |
12.41 |
Source: Dorsey, Wright
This kind of year is a dream for a trend follower that uses relative strength! Since the relative strength was in mid-cap and small-cap names, that’s where a portfolio would gravitate. Even better, the trends were more or less in place the entire year. The only way to perform worse than the market in 2010 would be to have a heavy concentration in large -cap value. Which, apparently, is what a lot of managers did.
Indexing fans will no doubt see this as another victory. I see it primarily as a complete lack of imagination on the part of the mutual fund industry. If you confine a manager to only one style box, this is what can happen. 2010 is a pretty good argument that you need to let the portfolio go where the returns are.