Greatest Contribution of ETF Boom

March 10, 2011

Michael Johnston of ETFdb on the greatest contribution of the ETF boom:

But arguably the greatest contribution of the ETF boom has been not the reduction in fees or the potential tax efficiencies; the tremendous growth of the ETF lineup has democratized the business of investing, opening up investment strategies and entire asset classes that have historically been accessible only to the largest and most sophisticated of investors. A significant portion of ETF assets are in “plain vanilla” products that offer exposure to domestic and international equities and U.S. bonds. And while the rise of ETFs have made it cheaper and easier to invest in these asset classes, the exchange-traded structure hasn’t exactly opened any new doors in this regard. But in other corners of the investable universe, the marriage of what were once considered “exotic” asset classes or strategies with the ETF wrapper have brought new types of exposure to all types of investors.


Bonds as a Safe Asset

March 10, 2011

From an article in Investment News, reporting on a study conducted by Paul Marsh, emeritus professor of finance at the London Business School, for Credit Suisse:

The authors found that historically, bond losses can be larger — and last longer — than stocks’. For example, U.S. 20-year government bonds fell 67% in real terms from December 1940 to September 1981 and returned to their 1940 level only in 1991.

“If you thought about bonds as the safe asset, this would be disastrous to your prior beliefs,” Mr. Marsh said.

Probably not what bond investors expected to hear—that the last time inflation kicked up, it took more than 50 years to get back to breakeven on your purchasing power. Of course, there’s no guarantee what will happen in the future, but the future often looks disturbingly similar to the past. When the choices are default, austerity, or inflation, inflation is often the preferred choice for governments.


Inflation: 0.8% or 9.1%?

March 10, 2011

From Anthony Mirhaydari’s 5 lies the economists are feeding us comes the following commentary on inflation:

Of course, there is also the question of whether economists are even properly accounting for inflation. Right now, the Fed’s preferred measure — the core personal consumption expenditure price index — is rising at just a 0.8% annual rate.

You probably feel like inflation is much higher than that piddling number. That’s because the core rate excludes rises in food and energy prices. Don’t you wish you could just exclude those price hikes from your household budget?

The reasoning behind the exclusion is that these volatile necessities won’t keep going up over the long term. Economists assume food and fuel inflation will be “contained” — just as rising mortgage defaults and foreclosures were “contained” to subprime borrowers back in 2007.

The latest Beige Book report of economic conditions, produced by Fed researchers, suggests otherwise. The report noted that nonwage input costs are increasing and that “(m)anufacturers in a number of districts reported having greater ability to pass though higher input costs to customers. Retailers in some districts mentioned that they had implemented price increases or were anticipating such action in the next few months.”

There’s more. The ISM manufacturing and nonmanufacturing prices-paid indexes have surged to levels not seen in three years. Crude material prices are up a massive 52% over the past three months, even if you exclude food and fuel. Inflation is spreading and becoming entrenched in the supply chain for all goods, despite assurances to the contrary.

To get a clearer picture of what’s really going on, we turn to John Williams of ShadowStats.com. He holds the official data in low regard and earns his living ironing out wrinkles in the government’s economic statistics. By reverse-engineering changes to how metrics like unemployment and inflation are calculated, Williams believes investors can get a truer picture of what’s going on. It’s not pretty: His inflation measure is riding at a 9.1% annual rate.

I guess everyone will have to decide for themselves whether they think their personal experience with inflation is closer to the Fed’s preferred measure of 0.8% or whether it is closer to John William’s measure of 9.1%. If you are buying gas, food, health insurance, or paying for a child’s college tuition I suspect your answer will be closer to the latter. Preserving purchasing power should be part of every discussion that financial advisors have with their clients. Clearly, sitting in cash or cash equivalents is not risk-free.


Fund Flows

March 10, 2011

The Investment Company Institute is the national association of U.S. investment companies, including mutual funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and unit investment trusts (UITs). Members of ICI manage total assets of $11.82 trillion and serve nearly 90 million shareholders. Flow estimates are derived from data collected covering more than 95 percent of industry assets and are adjusted to represent industry totals.

After pulling $86 billion out of domestic equity funds in 2010, investors reversed and finally began adding money to this asset class in 2011. However, that was not the case last week as over $3 billion was pulled out of domestic equity funds.

Taxable bond funds added $243 billion in 2010 and are in the lead again this year, having pulled in nearly $27 billion.

Investors continue to pile out of municipal bond funds.